Young children
delight in sharing riddles. We can use this love of word play to help children
develop oral language, an understanding of sentences, and how details work. Your
use of language doesn’t need to follow the true riddle format that older
children may enjoy. As children become more familiar with language they see the
humor in little ditties such as, “Why do birds fly south for the winter?”
Answer – “Because it’s too far to walk.” These joke-type riddles will be
popular as children grow. For now, think of riddles as brain exercise.
Ask your child to
play a game with you. Say, “I am going to give you clues. See if you can solve
the riddle.” The following is a good sequence:
What animal is black
and white?
This animal raises
its tail as a warning.
This animal gives off
a bad smell?
What animal is it?
Answer: Skunk
You can give many
clues like this. More examples include:
What animal lives in
cold places?
This animal is a bird
but cannot fly.
This animal waddles
on ice and swims to catch fish.
What animal is it?
Answer: Penguin
What animal is large
and gray?
This animal likes to
eat grass and bananas.
This animal has a
long trunk.
What animal is it?
Answer: Elephant
Children will hear
clear sentence structure and vocabulary about the natural world. They may learn
new details about animals.
Then ask children to
come up with their own “riddles.” See if they can match your sentence structure
and use vocabulary about the animal world. Go outside and have children look
around for ideas. They can give clues about what they see: squirrels, dogs,
ants, etc. You may easily know what animal is being described but let children
speak a series of clues. This gives valuable vocabulary practice - - - in any
language!
Standards
Alignment:
NAEYC: 2.D,.03, 2.D,.06,
2.D,.07, 2.G.08,
Head Start: IV.A.3,
VIII.A. & B, IX.C.
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